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In an international context marked by trade fragmentation, the reconfiguration of supply chains and rising geopolitical tensions, India has decided to strengthen its economic ties with the European Union. After years of complex and prolonged negotiations, both parties have made decisive progress toward an ambitious free trade agreement aimed at consolidating one of the world’s largest economic partnerships, bringing together two blocs that together account for nearly a quarter of global GDP...

Venezuela has been experiencing one of the most complex crises in its contemporary history for more than a decade, characterized by profound institutional deterioration, a prolonged economic recession, and large-scale social fragmentation. In this context, the country has also become a central focus of regional and international geopolitical debate, particularly due to renewed interest by the United States in Latin America and the reemergence of strategic approaches that some analysts have...

Iran is going through one of the most delicate moments in its recent history, marked by an accumulation of political, economic, and social tensions that have reopened the debate over a possible end of the cycle of the model established after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Although there is still no clear outcome, current developments point to a phase of structural wear that could lead either to a profound transformation of the system or to a prolonged period of instability. On the domestic...