

India Bets on the EU: a Trade Agreement with Global Strategic Reach
In an international context marked by trade fragmentation, the reconfiguration of supply chains and rising geopolitical tensions, India has decided to strengthen its economic ties with the European Union. After years of complex and prolonged negotiations, both parties have made decisive progress toward an ambitious free trade agreement aimed at consolidating one of the world’s largest economic partnerships, bringing together two blocs that together account for nearly a quarte


New Monroe Effect and the Donroe Doctrine: Venezuela in the Hemispheric Geopolitical Reconfiguration
Venezuela has been experiencing one of the most complex crises in its contemporary history for more than a decade, characterized by profound institutional deterioration, a prolonged economic recession, and large-scale social fragmentation. In this context, the country has also become a central focus of regional and international geopolitical debate, particularly due to renewed interest by the United States in Latin America and the reemergence of strategic approaches that some

















